Africa's engineering capacity for economic development varies across nations, with countries like South Africa and Nigeria making notable progress. However, challenges such as the skills gaps, inadequate infrastructure, and political instability persist. The sufficiency of engineering capacity in Africa to drive economic development demands targeted investments, skills development, and regional collaboration.

As Africa’s population burgeons, the demand for services outstrips the existing engineering capacity. The continent grapples with a shortage of skilled engineers, inadequate infrastructure, education disparities, and resource limitations. Addressing these issues requires sustained investments, international collaboration, and a focus on sustainable solutions. These issues will be at the forefront of the UNESCO 9th Africa Engineering Week and 7th Africa Engineering Conference taking place at the CSIR Convention Centre, in Pretoria, South Africa from 25-29 September 2023.

While statistics on Africa's engineering capacity and related challenges are available, they vary widely by country and are often fragmented. Organisations such as the African Development Bank, World Bank, and United Nations, along with academic research and industry reports, offer valuable insights.

To drive engineering as an attractive profession, FAEO emphasizes initiatives like promoting STEM education, showcasing role models, offering scholarships, and fostering mentorship. Collaboration between academia and industry, supporting entrepreneurship, ensuring accreditation, and conducting public awareness campaigns are essential steps.

African countries can bolster their engineering capacity through knowledge sharing, joint research, faculty and student exchange programmes, and resource sharing. Harmonizing policies, pooling resources for infrastructure projects, and promoting technology transfer are crucial. Disaster preparedness cooperation, professional networks, and education partnerships will further strengthen engineering capabilities.

Unpacking Africa's engineering capacity for socio-economic development is a multifaceted challenge. By pursuing below steps  properly, we believe we can catalyse Africa's engineering potential, driving socio-economic development for the continent:

• Assess the Landscape: Analyze Africa's engineering strengths and weaknesses.
• Investment in Education: Promote STEM education, especially for underrepresented groups.
• R&D Support: Advocate for funding and collaboration in research and development.
• Innovative Culture: Encourage entrepreneurship, innovation hubs, and mentorship.
• Professional Associations: Strengthen engineering organizations and standards.
• Infrastructure Development: Push for infrastructure that supports engineering.
• Global Collaboration: Foster international partnerships for knowledge exchange.
• Sustainability Focus: Promote sustainable engineering practices.
• Policy Reforms: Influence legislation supporting engineering growth.
• Public Awareness: Educate the public on the importance of engineering.
• Progress Monitoring: Continuously evaluate initiatives and adapt strategies.
• Stakeholder Collaboration: Collaborate with various stakeholders to create a shared vision.

In the upcoming UNESCO 9th Africa Engineering Week and 7th Africa Engineering Conference, we are set to embark on a transformative journey towards harnessing the above key steps to enable Africa's engineering prowess.

Two other key initiatives championed by FAEO are digitization-driven public awareness campaigns and a reliable database. These tools empower decision-makers with real-time information for project prioritization and resource allocation. They also facilitate transparency and collaboration among stakeholders.

Unlocking the potential of Africa’s Agenda 2063 through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) requires the active engagement of all stakeholders. FAEO, as a key partner, envisions a pivotal role in this transformative journey. By uniting engineers, innovators, and thought leaders, FAEO aims to drive sustainable development, infrastructure growth, and economic prosperity across the continent.

Together, we can build a brighter future for Africa, where engineering excellence powers inclusive growth and paves the way for a prosperous Africa by 2063.