The new restrictions come amid a widening Ebola outbreak, which has spread to multiple provinces within Congo. The number of confirmed Ebola cases across the country had risen to ?1,926, including 702 deaths, official data showed late on Sunday.
The often fatal viral disease spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids from infected people or animals and causes symptoms that can include high fever, vomiting and internal and external bleeding.
Some two dozen Americans were set to board flights to the U.S. on Tuesday after having traveled to Congo, according to the U.S. official, who said the State Department would support them and others affected during the waiting period. The official declined to be identified.

Dr. Daniel Jernigan, a former senior CDC official who led the agency's response during the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, said using the "do-not-board" policy to prevent U.S. citizens from returning home when they have little risk of Ebola infection is unprecedented.
"This change in policy risks shifting medical and public-health responsibility to third countries, it may encourage travelers to conceal itineraries or exposures, and it ?will make recruitment of American outbreak responders more difficult."
On Monday, the Department of Health and Human Services stated that there were increased Ebola risks, including the spread of the virus to just hours outside Congo’s capital, Kinshasa.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on Friday that a U.S. citizen working for a humanitarian organization in Congo had tested positive for the Bundibugyo Ebola virus; one American infected in Congo was admitted to Frankfurt University Hospital in Germany early on ?Monday, officials said.

Another American, identified by the Serge Christian mission organization as Dr. Peter Stafford, had contracted Ebola and had been brought to Germany for treatment, the CDC said in May.
The U.S. has pledged hundreds of millions of dollars to the Ebola response so far, and is building a controversial quarantine center in Kenya ?for American citizens, saying the priority is keeping Ebola from reaching the U.S.
Washington has previously come under criticism for its exit from the World Health Organization and cuts to the U.S. Agency for International Development and African public health efforts, prior to the outbreak.
A State Department spokesperson said they ?were "coordinating with our humanitarian partners on this new guidance" and that they had received no calls from Americans seeking assistance leaving Congo in the past week.
"We stand ready to assist American citizens who have recently been in the DRC," said the spokesperson, who declined to be identified.

Reporting by Trevor Hunnicutt; Additional reporting by Julie Steenhuysen and Ammu Kannampilly; Editing by Caitlin Webber, Thomas Derpinghaus and Aurora Ellis
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