President Akufo-Addo, in 2019, assented to the Fiscal Responsibility Act, fulfilling the government’s longstanding promise to legislate rules, limiting future public spending to at least five per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The President also established a fiscal council to oversee the implementation of the law.

But in 2020, government suspended compliance with the rules to the year 2024, due to the outbreak of COVID-19 which was having a devastating impact on the economy.

But speaking on the topic, “Fiscal options for stabilising and boosting Ghanaian economy,” Professor Quartey suggested that there was the need for government to reverse the suspension, so as to complement efforts in addressing the current economic challenges bedeviling the country.

I think when we wean ourselves off from these current challenges, we should revisit this fiscal deficit target of five per cent of GDP to ensure that we spend within our limit,” he said.

“The Fiscal Responsibility Act and the five per cent deficit target were helping us to minimise some of these things before it was suspended due to COVID-19,” Prof. Quartey added.

Other policy imperatives

Prof.Quartey also proffered other policy imperatives needing government’s action including digitising revenue collection points.

He emphasised the need to re-introduce tolls using the E-Pass System.

“Outright removal of road tolls is not in the interest of government since it sends the wrong signal to private investors who wish to express interest in a PPP arrangement,” he added.

Prof.Quartey also touched on the relevance of expenditure rationalisation and the minimisation of wastage in the system.

With regards to the challenges in the agriculture sector, the economist recommended investing in the value chain and value addition to exports.

He called for a review of the government’s flagship programmes to promote value for money projects.

He also suggested that the Ghana River Authority takes up the collection of property rates to ensure efficiency.

“In my view, the assemblies have not been very efficient in collecting those property rates,” he added.

Prof. Quartey also called on government to conduct a research into weaning the universities off the public purse in order to prevent any backlash.

“We are receiving low revenues to run the universities and that has become a major challenge because universities would want to charge market rates and be able to have enough to pay lecturers, invest in infrastructure,” he argued.