The results reflected the slowly improving dynamics for the company as well as the global energy industry, with oil prices up more than 50 percent since early 2015.

Still, pockets of weakness remained. Exxon's U.S. oil and gas division posted a loss. Plant repair costs pushed earnings down in the company's chemical division, which had kept Exxon profitable during the two-year oil price downturn.

Net income jumped to $4.01 billion, or 95 cents per share, from $1.81 billion, or 43 cents per share, in the year-ago quarter.

Analysts expected earnings of 85 cents per share, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

Production fell 4 percent to 4.2 million barrels of oil equivalent per day.

The company gobbled up acreage and reserves across the globe during the quarter, with deals in Texas and Mozambique, part of a plan to expand Exxon's growth potential.

Exxon raised its quarterly dividend this week by 3 percent.

Shares of Texas-based Exxon rose 1.6 percent to $82.60 in premarket trading.