This decision advances the AU’s 2025 Theme of the Year, “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations,” and contributes to the aspirations of Agenda 2063, particularly in strengthening Africa’s ownership of its narrative and rightful global positioning.

Correcting Centuries of Distortion

The Assembly reaffirmed that widely used cartographic models, especially the Mercator projection, significantly distort the true size of landmasses closest to the equator. Despite being the world’s second largest continent, covering about 30.37 million square kilometers, Africa has for centuries appeared visually diminished in classrooms, newsrooms, and policymaking spaces. These distortions have influenced global perceptions, infrastructure planning, environmental governance, and geopolitical analysis.

Professor Robert Dussey, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Togo, emphasized the urgency of restoring Africa’s visibility in global systems, stating, “We need a new political map of Africa that shows its true size and place in the world. A fair representation of Africa is essential for global awareness, education, and geopolitical understanding.”

Key Elements of the AU Decision

The Assembly:
• Recognized that distorted maps have undermined global understanding of Africa’s economic realities and development opportunities.
• Affirmed the Mercator projection’s long documented distortion of Africa’s size and significance.
• Adopted the Equal Earth projection as a fairer, more proportionate global mapping standard.
• Encouraged Member States to revise national curricula to reflect accurate cartographic representations.
• Recalled the 9th Pan African Congress’ calls for cartographic justice.
• Underlined the link between map accuracy, African identity, and the African Renaissance.
• Designated a Champion to lead implementation and reporting.

A Step Toward Cognitive Justice and Symbolic Reparation

By correcting how Africa is visually depicted, the AU is challenging long standing distortions rooted in colonial cartography. Accurate representation is integral to cognitive justice, narrative repair, and Africa’s strategic visibility on the global stage.

Moky Makura, Executive Director of Africa No Filter, reflected on the broader progress this decision represents, saying, “We are pleased to be part of this historic moment. When Africa comes together to correct long standing distortions, we move the continent forward. Accurate representation is not just about maps, it is about agency, progress, and ensuring the world sees Africa as it truly is.”

With this decision, the Assembly sends a clear and powerful message:
Africa must be seen, vast, significant, and central to the world.