Ghana joined the global community last Friday to commemorate World Cancer Day under the theme: “Closing the Cancer Care Gap: Community Action for Prevention and Early Detection in Ghana.”

The event brought together community leaders, health practitioners and service providers to educate the public on common cancers, including breast, cervical, prostate, liver, colorectal and childhood cancers. Participants also emphasised the importance of early screening for both men and women.

Dr Lawrence Ofosu Boadu, Director of the Institutional Care Division at the Ghana Health Service (GHS), called for prioritisation of prevention, early detection and treatment to close the cancer care gap.

He noted that cancer accounts for about 42–43 per cent of deaths in Ghana, a figure he said could be reduced significantly through early detection and timely treatment.

“Stakeholders must urgently address the growing burden of preventable cancer deaths,” Dr Boadu stated, adding that early detection greatly improves treatment outcomes.

He disclosed that the government has pledged to strengthen cancer care through initiatives such as integrating cancer services into existing healthcare structures and providing free primary healthcare services.

According to him, a National Cancer Roadmap has been developed to guide treatment and implementation strategies, while the National Cancer Prevention and Control Strategy (2014–2024) is due for review to incorporate emerging technologies and updated interventions.

The World Health Organisation (WHO), he said, has also pledged support through initiatives such as the Global Strategy to Eliminate Cervical Cancer and the Global Breast Cancer Initiative.

Dr Boadu further called on traditional leaders and communities to promote healthy lifestyles, encourage regular screening and help reduce stigma associated with cancer. He underscored the need for decisive action, including HPV vaccination, expanded screening programmes and reforms toward universal health coverage.

Dr Park Koblah Forson, Project Director for Jhpiego, highlighted what he described as a breast cancer crisis in Ghana, noting that about 80 per cent of women are diagnosed at late stages of the disease. He urged women to practise regular self-examination, increase awareness and seek early hospital care, adding that some services are covered under the National Health Insurance Scheme.

World Cancer Day is observed annually on February 4 to raise awareness about cancer and encourage prevention, early detection and treatment.