The CSOs also stressed the need for stakeholders to take concrete action to address the issue of electoral violence as it could lead to political instability and derail democratic gains made so far by the country.

The Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) and the West Africa Network for Peace building (WANEP) made the call at the Victims and Families and Stakeholders’ meeting in Kumasi on “Post-election Accountability on Election Security Project: Accounting for Recorded Violent Cases in Ghana 2020 Elections.”

The project, which is sponsored by the European Union (EU), is to track the status of electoral violence cases that occurred in the 2020 elections and to increase advocacy for speedy resolution by the judiciary.

The object of the project is to bring the perpetrators of electoral violence to book and ensure justice for the victims.

Participants were drawn from the Judicial Service, the Ghana Police, political parties, the National Commission on Civic Education,the Electoral Commission, the National Peace Council and victims and families of electoral violence.

Threat

The Political Affairs, Peace and Security Liaison Coordinator of WANEP, Mr Osei Baffour Frimpong, said the increasing electoral violence threatened Ghana’s democratic stability and its status as a beacon of democracy in Africa.

He said there was the need for Ghanaians to embrace political tolerance, citing that some neighbouring countries that ignored it have had serious issues.

“We do not want Ghana to follow that trend but rather take concrete measures to address the issue by engaging stakeholders on political tolerance for national cohesion,” he said.

Violence cases

Mr Frimpong said the 2020 Presidential and Parliamentary elections recorded several violent incidents resulting in fatalities, including six deaths according to data generated from WANEP’s Electoral Violence Monitoring, Analysis and Mitigation (EMAM).

He said a total of 125 election-related violence including physical attacks, inter-party clashes, destruction of parties properties and campaign materials by political party supporters were recorded between April and November 2020.

According to him, 12 incidents of violent communication through traditional and social media platforms were also reported around the same period.

That, he said, incited attacks against political opponents and heightened tensions during the election.

Pilot

The Programmes Manager for the CDD-Ghana, Nana Kwabena Aborampah Mensah, said currently, the project was being piloted in six regions, namely: Ashanti, Greater Accra, Bono and Bono East, Central and Northern.

He said even though the last election recorded fewer violent incidents, the fatalities were than the previous election.

“In terms of numbers, comparing the 2020 election to the previous election, this is the election that we had very few numbers in terms of electoral related violence. They recorded more fatalities in this election as compared to the previous one,” he said.

According to him, the six regions were selected based on the seriousness of the issues recorded during the election.

For instance, he said at Nkrankwanta in the Dormaa West District, the area recorded one death, a vehicle was burnt, a number of motor bicycles were burnt and one person sustained gunshot injuries.