Iranian pro-government supporters have been celebrating their country's missile attack on IsraelImage caption: Iranian pro-government supporters have been celebrating their country's missile attack on Israel.

Several African countries have called on Israel to show restraint as its war cabinet meets to decide whether to retaliate against an unprecedented Iranian aerial attack on Saturday night.

Iran said it carried out the assault in response to an Israeli air strike on its consulate in Damascus on 1 April. The attack killed Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps officers.

Saturday's assault on Israel involved more than 300 drones and missiles, the vast majority of which were intercepted, Israel's military said.

Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa and Somalia have called for restraint to avoid further escalation.

South Africa’s Department of International Relations and Cooperation said in a statement on social media platform X that “all parties must exercise the utmost restraint and avoid any act that would escalate tensions in a particularly fragile region”.

Kenyan President William Ruto urged Israel “to show utmost restraint taking into account the urgent need for all parties to walk away from the brink beyond which recovery will be enormously difficult”.

He said the Iranian attack “represents a real and present threat to international peace and security”.

Somalia called on "the international community to take swift and decisive action to de-escalate the situation and reduce the risk of further conflict".

The Nigerian foreign ministry urged Israel and Iran to "reflect on the universal commitment to peaceful resolution of conflicts".