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Kylian Mbappe couldn't smile as he collected his Golden Boot trophy at the end of the 2022 World Cup.
France had lost the final, even though he had scored a hat-trick. Goals do not guarantee prizes, but a prolific striker gives his team a chance.
With the next edition of the world's biggest football tournament imminent, we look at the common attributes of Golden Boot winners and examine some of the leading candidates to finish as the top scorer in 2026.
The Golden Boot was claimed by Oleg Salenko (left) in 1994, Harry Kane (middle) in 2018 and Davor Suker (right) in 1998
Some bad news for Harry Kane - history suggests it is unlikely the 2026 Golden Boot will be won by somebody aged 30 or above.
It has only happened once, when Davor Suker scored six goals aged 30 at France '98 as Croatia took third place in their first World Cup since gaining independence.
Suker is the exception to the rule. On average Golden Boot winners are 24.7 years old. Mbappe brought the average slightly down in 2022, the 24-year-old beating 35-year-old Lionel Messi's tally by just one goal.
The record for the youngest player to claim the Golden Boot - which 18-year-old Lamine Yamal might have eyes on - is held by Hungarian Florian Albert, who was one of six joint-winners at Chile 1962 at 20 years and eight months old.
A successful striker needs two things - a good supply line and for their team to progress deep into the tournament. It is not surprising, therefore, that five-time winners Brazil have provided six of the tournament's most prolific strikers.
Their first Golden Boot winner was Leonidas in 1938 and their latest was Ronaldo in 2002.
A prolific group stage is a good start for Golden Boot hopefuls, but if your team do not make progress in the knockout stages, you are at a huge disadvantage.
That was the fate of Cristiano Ronaldo at Russia 2018. He scored four Group B goals before Portugal exited in the last 16, while Kane scored six times as England got to the semi-finals.
There is an exception though - Oleg Salenko at USA '94. His work was done by the time he got on his flight home after Russia failed to progress from Group B, because he bagged five in a 6-1 thrashing of Cameroon and his six goals overall secured the boot for him.
Thomas Muller had never scored for his country before he landed in South Africa for the 2010 World Cup.
"I basically got lucky, I hit form at just the right time," Muller said as he left with the Golden Boot.
In the 2009-10 Bundesliga season, Muller expected to be sent out on loan or possibly even sold by Bayern Munich. However Louis van Gaal then arrived at the club and he suddenly became a regular.
Muller scored 13 goals and provided 11 assists as he played every game of Bayern's league-winning campaign, thus arriving at the World Cup in prime form following a successful club season.
His story is a familiar one among Golden Boot winners. Only twice has a player from a club that finished outside their domestic top four finished as the World Cup's top scorer.
Muller beat more experienced players to the prize in 2010 - by a whisker.
The 20-year-old and Diego Forlan of Uruguay scored a goal apiece in the third-place play-off to tie David Villa of Spain and the Netherlands' Wesley Sneijder on five.
Villa and Sneijder had the chance to claim the boot in the final in Johannesburg but neither found the net and the quartet had to be separated by the number of assists they had provided.
Muller's tally of three proved decisive.
And if you're wondering what happens if players are tied on goals and assists, Fifa awards the Golden Boot to the man who has played the fewest minutes.
No-one has won the World Cup Golden Boot more than once - but two men have a good chance to become the first to do so this summer.
Mbappe scored four goals in World Cup qualifying and as one of the strongest squads in the tournament, it is likely that 2022 finalists France will reach the latter stages of the competition.
Another striker seeking a historic second boot is Kane. At 32, he is as we know significantly older than the average winner - but with 54 goals for his club this season, Kane is no average player. If Thomas Tuchel's side go deep into the tournament, Kane is surely certain to score his fair share.
Messi has claimed plenty of personal accolades in his career, but there is a Golden Boot-shaped gap next to the eight Ballon d'Or trophies in his cabinet. Aged 38, the 2026 tournament is his final chance.
At the other end of the age scale, Lamine Yamal will turn 19 the week before the final. Spain have not progressed beyond the round of 16 since their 2010 tournament win, but Luis de la Fuente's men showed they have the mettle to go the distance at Euro 2024 and were impressive in qualifying.
Premier League Golden Boot winner Erling Haaland has scored 26 league goals for Manchester City this season but his bid for the boot might depend on how long Norway stay in the tournament. Haaland scored 16 goals in eight qualifying games.
The only player to have scored more than 100 goals for four different clubs and on the back of a successful season in Saudi Arabia, Ronaldo will have his sights on the Golden Boot at the age of 41-year-old.
Portugal's record of just one World Cup knockout win since 2006 does not bode well, but theirs is a strong squad - including assist king Bruno Fernandes - and there is every chance they could reach the latter stages.
Amid a chaotic Real Madrid season, 25-year-old Vinicius Junior scored 21 goals and assisted 14 times across all competitions. But after finishing fifth in Conmebol qualifying and with a squad that is still relying on older players, Brazil might struggle to give Vinicius the platform for a Golden Boot challenge.
Ousmane Dembele did not enjoy the same outstanding season as 2024-25, but still managed to score 19 times in all competitions for Paris St-Germain. France have a breathtaking array of attacking options but Dembele is likely to be a regular and could easily compete with compatriot Mbappe for the boot.
Argentina could have two more challengers in addition to Messi, with Lautaro Martinez and Julian Alvarez both strong candidates. Martinez scored the winner in the final and earned the Golden Boot with a five-goal haul at Copa America 2024 while Alvarez is one of Europe's most coveted strikers after a fine season with Atletico Madrid.
Those are the more predictable candidates, but do not be surprised if there are some surprise bids for the boot.
Euro 2024 final match-winner Mikel Oyarzabal scored in all but one of Spain's World Cup qualifying games and struck 15 La Liga goals this season. Injuries permitting, he will have Lamine Yamal and Nico Williams providing him with plenty of chances.
Could Alexander Isak benefit from being fresh after an injury-hit season with Liverpool and shine for Sweden? Or might his compatriot Viktor Gyokeres be a candidate?
Raphinha has also had a season disrupted by injury but is a serious attacking threat and will likely play in Brazil's forward line alongside Vinicius and Igor Thiago, another potential boot winner.
Michael Olise will go into the tournament after a season comprising 22 goals in all competitions for Bayern. Although he is principally an assist machine, with 30 for the German champions this season, France will create so many chances that he could be a boot contender too.
Finally, what about another relative veteran, Romelu Lukaku? Belgium have got lots of creativity in their team and the Napoli forward can be unplayable at times, so is the sort of player who could have one prolific group game then adds a goal or two more in the knockout stages.
