Deloitte Ghana is warning that the Bank of Ghana’s push to cut non-performing loans to 10% by end-2026 is ambitious and will demand aggressive recovery actions from banks, despite recent improvements in asset quality.
Deloitte Ghana is warning that the Bank of Ghana’s push to cut non-performing loans to 10% by end-2026 is ambitious and will demand aggressive recovery actions from banks, despite recent improvements in asset quality.
The auditing firm in its post 2026 budget presentation analysis says the sector’s ability to meet this target will be a defining test for Ghana’s financial stability.
The caution comes as the NPL ratio has already fallen from 22.8% in 2024 to 20.4% by September 2025, helped by a stronger cedi, write-offs, recoveries and moderate credit growth.
Under the central bank’s new NPL reduction guidelines, regulated financial institutions are expected to submit board-approved strategies detailing how they intend to manage and reduce bad loans over the period.
Deloitte also highlights a sharp easing in credit conditions, with average lending rates dropping from 30.6% in 2024 to 22.7% in 2025, and expects further declines as macroeconomic conditions stabilize.
On restructuring, Deloitte points to a major turnaround at the National Investment Bank following government’s interventions—GH¢450 million in cash, GH¢1.5 billion in marketable bonds, and the transfer of GH¢500 million in Nestlé Ghana shares.
These measures have reversed NIB’s negative capital adequacy position to 23% and restored full compliance, paving the way for the bank to refocus on SMEs and expand its transaction capacity.
The firm notes that government plans to recapitalize other state-owned banks could further strengthen the industry, stabilize depositor confidence, protect jobs and position the institutions for eventual listing on the Ghana Stock Exchange.